In France, they use Type C and E power plugs and outlets. The voltage is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz.
⚠️ So, you’ll need a travel adapter in France. Their plugs and outlets are different from the Type A and B ones we use back in the States.
Quick Overview of the Plugs in France:
- Plug type in France: C and E
- Standard voltage: 230V
- Frequency: 50Hz
- Need a travel adapter? Yes, you do need a travel adapter
- Need a voltage converter? Most devices won’t need one — some might
- Recommended plug adapter: One Beat International Power Adapter
The information you’ll find here is sourced from official regulations, IEC standards, and practical traveler insights gathered from real trips.
Power Outlets in France
In France, they use Type C and E power plugs and outlets. American travelers quickly realize that French outlets aren’t difficult to use once you have the right adapter, but the fit and behavior of your devices can vary. Some outlets in older buildings are slightly recessed, so slim, rectangular adapters tend to connect more reliably than bulky round ones. Travelers mention this a lot, and it’s something most packing lists never point out.
Type C
Type C outlets have two round prongs and no grounding pin. Type E and F plugs usually fit too, but grounded plugs will need an adapter.
Type E
Type E outlets have two round prongs and a grounding pin at the top. Type C and F plugs will also fit.
The Only Travel Adapter You’ll Need in France
Want a hassle-free trip to France? A reliable travel adapter is a must. We don’t sell them, but we’ve researched the safest, best-reviewed option for you. Check it out:
If you’re already abroad and forgot your power adapter, don’t stress. You can usually get by just fine. But having one with you from the beginning adds a little peace of mind—and makes settling in that much easier.
Travelers going through France often also visit Belgium, Spain, and Germany. Be sure to check plug types across borders.
Do You Need a Voltage Converter?
You’ll probably need a voltage converter in France since your device’s voltage has to match the local power supply. In the U.S., we use 120V, but France operates on a different voltage, so a converter is required. The real issues happen with 110V-only devices, especially anything with heat or a motor. Many U.S. travelers report burning out hair dryers or straighteners within seconds—sometimes even when using a converter. High-wattage tools can overload small converters, which is why we recommend packing a dual-voltage model or buying one locally instead of relying on conversion.
To avoid any electrical issues, always check the power label on your device before traveling. If it states “100-240V, 50/60 Hz”, your device is compatible with multiple voltage standards and won’t require a converter. Most laptops, tablets, cameras, and rechargeable devices support this.
Which Travel Devices May Need a Converter?
Don’t want to guess which converter works? Here are the best-reviewed ones worth checking out.
| Device | Need Converter? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Phone | ❌ No (usually) | Most modern phone chargers are dual voltage (100–240V) |
| Laptop | ❌ No (usually) | Check the power brick label for 100–240V |
| Hairdryer | ✅ Yes (often) | High wattage; many models are not dual voltage |
| Electric toothbrush | ⚠️ Check voltage | Some models are 110V only |
| Camera / DSLR | ❌ No (usually) | Most chargers are dual voltage |
| Power bank | ❌ No | Charges via USB, adapter is enough |
| Electric shaver / trimmer | ⚠️ Check voltage | Older or cheaper models may not support 230V |
| Tablet / iPad | ❌ No | All models are dual voltage |
| Portable fan | ✅ Yes (sometimes) | Many models are not compatible with 230V |
| Game console | ⚠️ Check voltage | Newer consoles like PS5 and Xbox are often dual voltage — check to be sure |
| Bluetooth speaker | ❌ No (usually) | Charges via USB |
| E-reader (Kindle, etc.) | ❌ No | USB charging only, no converter needed |